英语词语辨析:[2]on,above, over等
1、onon prep. 英文释义:in or into a position coveringtouching or forming part of a surface 中文释义:(覆盖、附着)在……上(意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分)eg. a picture on the wall 墙上的画 There is a mark on your skirt. 你裙子上有一块斑。 There are two books on the table。桌子上有两本书。on 的反义词为under
![英语词语辨析:[2]on,above, over等](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/e40b3127e7ef280625694669b840b6f39087f2fc.jpg)
![英语词语辨析:[2]on,above, over等](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/b7b28f87031c99c0fa943532af2fa872951fedfc.jpg)
4、over prep.用法3.英文释义:from one side of sth to the other;across sth中文释义:从一边到另一边,穿越eg. a bridge over the river 横跨河面的桥,河面上的桥 They ran over the grass.他们从草地上跑过。 They had a wonderful view over the park. 他们放眼望去,把公园的美丽景色尽收眼底。
![英语词语辨析:[2]on,above, over等](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/256eb672941fbee46fb224eac1237971ff1de7fc.jpg)
6、表示上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时,用above.eg.The temperature is three degrees above zero. 温度在零上三度。 That mountain is about 5000 feet above sea level.那座山大约海拔500英尺。
![英语词语辨析:[2]on,above, over等](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/955ea0e434daf05e174badc5751d96d81919e5fc.jpg)
7、头衔、名次的高于……用aboveeg. A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army. 海军的captain(上校)军衔比陆军的captain(上尉)要高。 They finished the year six places above their local rivals. 这一年结束,他们的排名比当地竞争对手高六个名次。
![英语词语辨析:[2]on,above, over等](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/7830e01d96d8181903487379876efbf203b3defc.jpg)
8、above和over都可以作副词adv.above的意思是“上方”, “在上文”等;over的意思是“遍及、越过”、“穿过”、“反转”、“结束”。eg. Put it on the shelf above. 把它放到上面的搁板上。 The scientist mentioned above is Dr. Qian Weichang. 上面提到的那位科学家是钱伟长博士。 She cleaned the floor over. 她把整个地板都打扫了。 Come over and see me. 过来见我。 The meeting is over. 会议结束了。